In the article, Men,
Who Needs Them?, the author, Greg Hampikian, informs his audience about the
scientific breakthroughs of the possibility of a female becoming pregnant
without a male. To do this, a “fresh or frozen” sperm from a “living or dead”
donor is required. But Hampikian uses
this purpose to also make an underlying argument that the human population
could technically continue without males with these breakthroughs and with the
huge frozen sperm supply that could support the human population for
generations. Hampikian’s intended audience is the everyday people that have an
interest in science, but not the people rooted in the scientific community, as
one may assume. This is because people very active in the scientific community
would have probably heard about this advancement already or contributed to the
research and development of this advancement themselves. This article is also
not intended for the scientific community because the article was published in
the New York Times, not a medical or science journal. In the introduction, Hampikian has a serious
tone because of the background information he dictates on the traits of the
human and mammalian species. Later in the article, Hampikian’s tone can be seen
as serious but underneath it is exaggerated. This is because Hampikian
describes the process in detail of how a child is nourished only by a female from
the child’s grandmother giving birth to the child’s mother to the mother giving
birth to the child. In the description of the process, he mentions how little
males contribute to child development compared to how much females
scientifically contribute, both before and after the child’s birth. The article
has an informative personality, yet a playful one since he tries to exaggerate
how much females contribute to child development compared to males. There is
also an unintended feminist personality because he states, “men [have] become
less relevant to reproduction and parenting.”
The argument that the human population could technically survive without
men due to the breakthroughs in science is effective and convincing because he
uses scientific evidence and processes to support his claim. I believe that the
article would convince the target audience, because the sociologists and the
child development specialists in the scientific community that the article is
not directed towards would disagree with Hampikian’s claim.
Hampikian, Greg. "Men, Who Needs
Them?" New York Times 25 Aug. 2012: A19. New York Times. 24
Aug. 2012. Web. 30 Aug. 2012. <http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/25/opinion/men-who-needs-them.html?partner=rssnyt&emc=rss>.
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