Both Malcolm X and Sherman Alexie wrote Autobiography of Malcolm X and Superman
and Me, respectively, for similar audiences. These stories are both
directed at the white people that discriminated and degraded the colored people
in the authors’ respective time periods. The white people believed colored
people, both Native Americans and blacks, were stupid and could not be
educated. Malcolm X and Alexie directed
their stories to similar audiences and likewise, their stories displayed
similar purposes. Both Malcolm X and Alexie wrote their stories of how they became
literate through self-education to refute and protest against the white people’s
claim that colored people couldn’t be educated. While Malcolm X and Alexie’s
stories have similar purposes and are directed at similar audiences, they wrote
their stories with different voices. Malcolm X describes what he read in more
detail than Alexie. For example, Malcolm X recites the events of Nat Turner’s
rebellion and how the British white men took control of and colonized India,
while Alexie only recites the genres he read. Malcolm X and Alexie also have a
different tone behind their voices. Because Malcolm X recites all the diverse
history he learned after he self-taught himself, one senses a boastful tone in
his voice. In contrast, Alexie doesn’t recite all the interesting facts he
learned from reading in his story,
which, compared to Malcolm X, doesn’t seem boastful. Alexie even says that he
writes his stories in third person to make him and his personal achievement seem
more modest. While Alexie and Malcolm X have similar purposes and audiences for
their stories, they possess different voices in their writing.
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